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Journal Articles

Current status of JMTR

Ishihara, Masahiro; Kimura, Nobuaki; Takemoto, Noriyuki; Ooka, Makoto; Kaminaga, Masanori; Kusunoki, Tsuyoshi; Komori, Yoshihiro; Suzuki, Masahide

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 7 Pages, 2012/10

The JMTR has been utilized for fuel/material irradiation examinations of LWRs, HTGR, fusion reactor as well as for RI productions. The refurbishment of the JMTR was started from the beginning of JFY 2007, and finished in March 2011 as planned schedule. Unfortunately, at the end of the JFY 2010 on March 11, the Great-Eastern-Japan-Earthquake occurred, and functional tests before the JMTR restart were delayed by the earthquake. Moreover, a detail inspection found some damages such as small cracks in the concrete structure, ground sinking around the reactor building. Consequently, the restart will delay from June 2011. Now, the safety evaluation of the facility after the earthquake disaster is being carried out aiming at the restart of the JMTR. The renewed JMTR will be started from JFY 2012 and operated for a period of about 20 years until around JFY 2030. The usability improvement of the JMTR is also discussed with users as the preparations for re-operation.

Journal Articles

Development of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc production from (n, $$gamma$$) $$^{99}$$Mo

Tanase, Masakazu*; Shiina, Takayuki*; Kimura, Akihiro; Nishikata, Kaori; Fujisaki, Saburo*; Ota, Akio*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Yamamoto, Asaki*; Kawauchi, Yukimasa*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; et al.

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2012/10

$$^{rm 99m}$$Tc is used as a radiopharmaceutical and manufactured from the parent nuclide of $$^{99}$$Mo. Extraction method of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc from (n, $$gamma$$) $$^{99}$$Mo have been developed, as a part of the industrial use expansion after JMTR will re-start. In this research, the method proposed would be applicable to a practical production of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc obtained from (n, $$gamma$$) $$^{99}$$Mo in large quantities. The method proposed would be applicable to a practical production of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc obtained from (n, $$gamma$$) $$^{99}$$Mo in large quantities.

Journal Articles

Development of instruments for improved safety measure for LWRs

Takeuchi, Tomoaki; Shibata, Akira; Nagata, Hiroshi; Miura, Kuniaki*; Sano, Tadafumi*; Kimura, Nobuaki; Otsuka, Noriaki; Saito, Takashi; Nakamura, Jinichi; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2012/10

In-pile instrumentation systems in present LWR's are indispensable to monitor all situations during reactor operation and reactor shut down. However, those systems did not work sufficiently under the conditions of the severe accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi (F1) Nuclear Power Plant. Based on instrumentation and irradiation experiences accumulated in JMTR, the developments of reactor instrumentation systems to prevent severe core damage accident in advance have been started. The development objects are water level gauge utilizing $$gamma$$ heating, self-powered $$gamma$$-ray detector, hydrogen concentration gauge, and analysis system for imaging and quantification of in-reactor information using Cherenkov light.

Journal Articles

Development of beryllium material for reflector lifetime expansion

Dorn, C. K.*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Hatano, Yuji*; Chakrov, P.*; Kodama, Mitsuo*; Kawamura, Hiroshi

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2012/10

The JMTR has used beryllium reflector since it began operation in 1968. Beryllium has been used as the reflector element material in the reactor, specifically S-200F structural grade beryllium in JMTR. As a part of the reactor upgrade, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has carried out the cooperation experiments to extend the operating lifetime of the beryllium reflector elements. Thus, three kinds of beryllium metals such as S-200F, S-65H and I-220H were selected at the viewpoints of production methods, impurities and grain size of beryllium starting powders, mechanical properties. Now, data of the material properties and interaction between pure water and these beryllium grades are accumulated under un-irradiated. Additionally, irradiation tests have been prepared and development of PIE technologies has been performed. In this paper, the results of various properties and irradiation test plan for lifetime expansion of beryllium are described for material testing reactors.

Journal Articles

Development of $$^{99}$$Mo-$$^{rm 99m}$$Tc domestic production with high-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets by (n,$$gamma$$) reaction

Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Tanase, Masakazu*; Takeuchi, Nobuhiro*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Hasegawa, Yoshio*; Yoshinaga, Hideo*; Kaminaga, Masanori; Ishihara, Masahiro; Kawamura, Hiroshi

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2012/10

As one of effective uses of the JMTR, JAEA has a plan to produce $$^{99}$$Mo by (n, $$gamma$$) method, a parent nuclide of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc. In case of Japan, the supplying of $$^{99}$$Mo depends only on imports from foreign countries. The R&D on production method of $$^{99}$$Mo -$$^{rm 99m}$$Tc has been performed with Japanese industrial users under the cooperation programs. The main R&D items for the production are (1) Fabrication of irradiation target such as the sintered MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets, (2) Separation and concentration of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc by the solvent extraction from Mo solution, (3) Examination of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc solution for a medicine, and (4) Mo recycling from Mo generator and solution. In this paper, the status of the R&D is introduced for the production of $$^{99}$$Mo -$$^{rm 99m}$$Tc.

Journal Articles

Fabrication development of high-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets for (n, $$gamma$$) $$^{99}$$Mo production

Nishikata, Kaori; Kimura, Akihiro; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Suzuki, Kunihiko*; Akiyama, Hiroaki*; Nagakura, Masaaki*; Kawauchi, Yukimasa*; Tanase, Masakazu*

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2012/10

In this study, experimental fabrication tests of the high-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets were carried out by the Plasma Activated Sintering (PAS) method, which requires relatively lower temperature and shorter time to fabricate the pellets. From the results, the PAS method combined with oxidation process, prior to dissolution into sodium hydroxide solution, is a useful measure to fabricate high-density MoO$$_{3}$$ Pellets for the future domestic production of $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc. The irradiation tests and characterization with these pellets will be carried out under the international cooperation.

Journal Articles

Development of simulator for materials testing reactors; Model overview

Kollryd, T.*; Romas, A.*; Porter-Peden, M.*; Takemoto, Noriyuki; Kimura, Nobuaki; Ooka, Makoto; Kaminaga, Masanori; Ishitsuka, Tatsuo*; Tamura, Kazuo*

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2012/10

A simulator for materials testing reactors has been developed to be utilized for human resource development with an advancement of technology in mind. The simulator is designed based on the JMTR, and the reactor core is modeled with REMARK$$^{TM}$$, in which a 3-dimensional, 4-energy group, time dependent, diffusion theory model is applied. The thermo-hydraulic properties in the reactor vessel are modeled using RELAP5-HD$$^{TM}$$, which is the real-time version of RELAP5-3D code. REMARK$$^{TM}$$ interacts with the RELAP5-HD$$^{TM}$$ thermal hydraulic model by providing power to the moderator. The RELAP5-HD$$^{TM}$$ model, in return, provides thermal hydraulic feedback to the REMARK$$^{TM}$$ model. For the primary and secondary cooling loops, main heat exchangers, purification system and cooling towers, the 2-phase, 6-equation matrix solution modeling tool JTopmeret$$^{TM}$$ is used. The high fidelity level of modern simulators is not only a valuable tool for human resource training, but also an analysis tool for safety in normal/transient/accident conditions of materials testing reactors.

Oral presentation

Development of advanced equipments for PIEs in JMTR-HL

Ito, Masayasu; Taguchi, Taketoshi; Yonekawa, Minoru; Kurosawa, Makoto; Kawamata, Kazuo; Sozawa, Shizuo; Ishihara, Masahiro

no journal, , 

JMTR-HL has been promoting the advancement of PIE meets future needs of irradiation, and has been constructing the position of basic research of nuclear energy for the purpose of realizing a research environment to support "Green Innovation " and "Life Innovation" such as measures for prolonged LWR that is a subject for study worldwide, development of Next Generation LWR, the development of radioisotopes manufacturing technology for medical use, and has been promoting the development of post-irradiation test facility that is selected by the Ministry of Education as "Cutting-Edge Research Infrastructure Projects" toward the achievement of a base for international R&D. This development has done TEM, FIB and XPS, etc. and have enabled the processing and the sample observation of irradiated material specimen of 30 MBq amount of radioactivity (in terms of cobalt).

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